寻求高手翻译有机化学英语论文！！

vkonglingwen 2008-05-05 20:57:20 287 浏览

Abstract In this work， the effects of the microporosity and chemical surfaceof polymeric adsorbents on adsorptive properties of phenol wereinvestigated. Textural parameters of four kinds of polymeric resins， namely AB-8， D4006， NKA-II and ... Abstract In this work， the effects of the microporosity and chemical surfaceof polymeric adsorbents on adsorptive properties of phenol wereinvestigated. Textural parameters of four kinds of polymeric resins， namely AB-8， D4006， NKA-II and D16 resin， were separately measuredby ASAP 2010. The surface chemistry of these polymeric resins was determined by means of inverse gaschromatography (IGC) and diffusereflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Static equilibrium adsorption experiments were carried out to obtain theisotherms of phenol on the polymeric resins. It was shown that NKA-II and AB-8 resin possessed relatively high BET surface areas andmicropore volumes， while D4006 and D16 resin possessed comparatively low BET surface areas and micropore volumes. The results of IGCexperiments revealed that NKA-II resin had extraordinary high specific component of the free energy of adsorption both for polar acetone andbenzene probe， and thus extraordinary strong surface polarity compared to the other polymeric resins. It was also found that the isotherm ofphenol on NKA-II was much higher than that on the other polymeric resins due to its strongest surface polarity and largest micropore volumeamong four kinds of resins. These experimental observations indicated that adsorption of phenol on the polymeric resins depended greatly ontheir microporosity and surface chemistry. The well-developed microporosity and the strong surface polarity would improve the adsorptionof phenol on the polymeric resins. 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Polymeric resin; Phenol; Porosity; Surface chemistry; Inverse gas chromatography 在线等答案，翻译好的加分！！！展开

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yxhh0663 2008-05-06 00:00:00

摘要在这工作，微孔性和化学制品surfaceof聚合物吸附的作用在酚吸附物产wereinvestigated。四的质地参量聚合物树脂，即AB-8， D4006， NKA-II和 D16树脂，尽快分开地是measuredby 2010年。这些聚合物树脂表面化学通过相反gaschromatography (IGC)和diffusereflectance红外傅立叶变换分光学(漂泊)是坚定的。静态平衡吸附实验在聚合物树脂被执行获得酚theisotherms。它显示NKA-II和AB-8树脂拥有了相对地高赌注表面andmicropore容量，而D4006 和D16树脂拥有了比较低赌注表面和微孔容量。 IGCexperiments的结果显露NKA-II树脂有吸附热力势的非凡高特定零件两个为极性丙酮andbenzene探针和因而非凡强的表面极性与其他聚合物树脂比较。它也被发现等温线 ofphenol在NKA-II那高于在其他聚合物树脂由于它Z强的表面极性和Z大的微孔volumeamong四树脂。这些实验性观察表明酚的吸附在聚合物树脂很大地依靠了得ontheir微孔性和表面化学。高度发达的微孔性和强的表面极性在聚合物树脂将改进adsorptionof酚。 2004年Elsevier B.V。版权所有。主题词：聚合物树脂; 酚; 多孔性; 表面化学; 相反气相色谱

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寻求高手翻译有机化学英语论文！！: Abstract In this work， the effects of the microporosity and chemical surfaceof polymeric adsorbents on adsorptive properties of phenol wereinvestigated. Textural parameters of four kinds of polymeric resins， namely AB-8， D4006， NKA-II and ... Abstract In this work， the effects of the microporosity and chemical surfaceof polymeric adsorbents on adsorptive properties of phenol wereinvestigated. Textural parameters of four kinds of polymeric resins， namely AB-8， D4006， NKA-II and D16 resin， were separately measuredby ASAP 2010. The surface chemistry of these polymeric resins was determined by means of inverse gaschromatography (IGC) and diffusereflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Static equilibrium adsorption experiments were carried out to obtain theisotherms of phenol on the polymeric resins. It was shown that NKA-II and AB-8 resin possessed relatively high BET surface areas andmicropore volumes， while D4006 and D16 resin possessed comparatively low BET surface areas and micropore volumes. The results of IGCexperiments revealed that NKA-II resin had extraordinary high specific component of the free energy of adsorption both for polar acetone andbenzene probe， and thus extraordinary strong surface polarity compared to the other polymeric resins. It was also found that the isotherm ofphenol on NKA-II was much higher than that on the other polymeric resins due to its strongest surface polarity and largest micropore volumeamong four kinds of resins. These experimental observations indicated that adsorption of phenol on the polymeric resins depended greatly ontheir microporosity and surface chemistry. The well-developed microporosity and the strong surface polarity would improve the adsorptionof phenol on the polymeric resins. 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Polymeric resin; Phenol; Porosity; Surface chemistry; Inverse gas chromatography 在线等答案，翻译好的加分！！！展开

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跪求有机化学高手指点: Z近做题看到用二烷基铜锂与α——β不饱和醛进行1，4—共轭加成。然而课本上面并没有提到此反应。现求高人指点二烷基铜锂的化学性质及其在有机合成中的应用，以及反应机理。Z好有详细... Z近做题看到用二烷基铜锂与α——β不饱和醛进行1，4—共轭加成。然而课本上面并没有提到此反应。现求高人指点二烷基铜锂的化学性质及其在有机合成中的应用，以及反应机理。 Z好有详细一点的发到我的邮箱： daniellee92@qq.com 这不是中学生的问题，就是大学有机化学问题。展开

高手帮忙翻译！！+100: 虚拟仪器是一种新的测试与测控技术，近年来得到了迅速发展，基于虚拟仪器的机器视觉系统就是其领域的一个重要分支。本文围绕基于虚拟仪器的机器视觉有关理论和其在玻璃瓶口缺陷检测中... 虚拟仪器是一种新的测试与测控技术，近年来得到了迅速发展，基于虚拟仪器的机器视觉系统就是其领域的一个重要分支。本文围绕基于虚拟仪器的机器视觉有关理论和其在玻璃瓶口缺陷检测中的具体应用进行了研究。针对玻璃瓶这一对象检测的高精度、高准确度、实时性的特点，本文提出了一种基于LabVIEW的数字图像处理检测方案，并在设计过程中解决了一系列关键问题：利用硬件和软件的编程实现了对玻璃瓶口的缺陷监测；使用阈值进行图像的二值化处理，并进行开启、闭合以增强图像质量；使用Vision Builder AI对有故障的图像进行故障特征识别；通过理论研究与实验，证明了本文所提出的玻璃瓶口缺陷监测方法是有效和可行的，为其机器视觉检测的进一步研究和开发奠定了很好的基础请用专业术语，不要用在线翻译。谢谢····好可以多加分展开

翻译翻译，请高手帮我翻译一下这个说明: Followthesysteminstallationinstructionscarefullyandinthespecifiedorder.ThesoftwaremustbeinstalledonthecomputerbeforeconnectingtheUSBcable.2.1FacilitiesRequirementsFacilit... Follow the system installation instructions carefully and in the specified order. The software must be installed on the computer before connecting the USB cable. 2.1 Facilities Requirements Facilities requirements for the alpha-SE system are listed in Table 2-1 and the system dimensions are given in Fig. 2-1. As shown in Fig. 2-2， the alpha-SE tool requires a clear work area of 20 by 18 inches (500 by 460 mm)， excluding the operator computer. 2.2 Unpacking the Hardware Opening the Shipping Container Move the alpha-SE shipping container to the area where the tool will be installed. Open the container and remove the top and side pieces of packing foam. Carefully remove all smaller components from the shipping container， verifying that you received all components， as shown in Fig. 2-3. Finally， remove the alpha-SE ellipsometer and position it on your clear 20” by 18” (510 by 460 mm) workspace. Caution: The alpha-SE ellipsometer without sample chuck weighs approximately 37 lbs. (16 kg.). Please find an assistant to lift the alpha-SE unit out of the shipping carton and on to clear work surface. 展开

高分求高手翻译，不要机械翻译: Bimetallic dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles(DENs)are important materials，because they have demonstrated improvement in performance compared to the monometallic DENs in many systems when they are used as catalysts.This tutorial review fo... Bimetallic dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles(DENs)are important materials，because they have demonstrated improvement in performance compared to the monometallic DENs in many systems when they are used as catalysts.This tutorial review focuses on the recent research advances in bimetallic DENs with respect to their synthesis，characterization，and applications as catalysts.Bimetallic DENs can be made mainly via three routes:co-complexation，sequential loading，and partial displacement.The research in bimetallic DENs has been significantly promoted by the advancement of characterization instruments.The performances of bimetallic DENs as homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in organic synthesis have been compared with both monometallic DENs and their physical mixtures.It is concluded that the synergistic electronic effect in bimetallic nanoparticles enhances their catalytic activities. 能翻译多少都可以的展开

英语高手帮忙翻译一下: ThequalitysystemofthecompanyisinconformitywithISO9002.Makingcomprehensiveuseofbiotechnology，thecompanyspecializesinmanufacturingandsellingC-4seriesorganicacidsandchiralpr... The quality system of the company is in conformity with ISO 9002 . Making comprehensive use ofbiotechnology， the company specializes in manufacturing and selling C-4series organic acids and chiral products. These products are widely used in many fields such as food， phamaceutical and chemical industries， and are well accepted by the overseas markets. The man products are L-Malic acid ， DL-Malic acid， L(+)-Tartaric acid ， Fumaric acid， Maleic acid and other organic acids. Annual productivity amounts to 20，000 tones. The company has become an important manufacturer of C-4 series organic acids in the world . All the products of the company have respectively met the different international aadvanced standards such as Food chemicals Codex， U.S. Pharmacopoeia ，British Pharmacopoeia and the products have obtained Star-K Kosher certificate. Above 70% of the Companys products are exported to Japan， Europe， Australias， the United states and middle East ， and they are renown and well recognized in the international markets. The company will devote itself to research and development of enzyme technology and organic electrochemistry. It will continuously introduce new food additives， chiral pharmaceutical intermediates， chiral auxiliaries and chiral drugs. Depending on superior quality， good service and high reputation， the company is willing to establish a long-term mutually beneficial business partnership with overseas customers and continue contribute to the happy life of humans. 展开

50分！高手帮忙翻译一下: LabVIEWisapowerfulandcomplexprogrammingenvironment.LabVIEWisshortforLaboratoryVirtualInstrumentEngineeringWorkbench.Itisapowerfulandflexibleinstrumentationandanalysissoft... LabVIEW is a powerful and complex programming environment. LabVIEW is short for Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench. It is a powerful and flexible instrumentation and analysis software development application created by the folks at National Instruments—a company that creates hardware and software products that leverage computer technology to help engineers and scientists take measurements， control processes， and analyze and storem data. National Instruments was founded over twenty-five years ago in Austin， Texas by James Truchard (known as Dr. T)， Jeffrey Kodosky， and William Nowlin. At the time， all three men were working on sonar applications for the U.S. Navy at the Applied Research Laboratories at The University of Texas at Austin. Searching for a way to connect test equipment to DEC PDP-11 computers， Dr. T decided to develop an interface bus. He recruited Jeff and Bill to join him in his endeavor， and together they successfully developed LabVIEW and the notion of a “virtual instrument.” In the process they managed to infuse their new company—National Instruments—with an entrepreneurial spirit that still pervades the company today. Engineers and scientists in research， development， production， test， and service industries as diverse as automotive， semiconductor， aerospace， electronics， chemical， telecommunications， and pharmaceutical have used and continue touse LabVIEW to support their work. LabVIEW is a major player in the area of testing and measurements， industrial automation， and data analysis. For example， scientists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory used LabVIEW to analyze and display Mars Pathfinder Sojourner rover engineering data， including the position and temperature of the rover， how much power remained in the rover’s battery， and generally to monitor Sojourner’s overall health. LabVIEW provides an extensive library of virtual instruments and functions to help you in your programming. It includes conventional program debugging tools with which you can set breakpoints， single-step through the program， and animate the execution so you can observe the flow of data. 毕业设计急用，望高手帮忙翻译一下展开

请教高手这段话怎么翻译: Therefore， combining the results from the SEM， EDS， and XRD pattern， the phase composition of GWZM852 alloy could be inferred to include an a-Mg matrix and large block-shaped Mg12Zn(Y，Gd) phases distributed in a discontinuous network wi... Therefore， combining the results from the SEM， EDS， and XRD pattern， the phase composition of GWZM852 alloy could be inferred to include an a-Mg matrix and large block-shaped Mg12Zn(Y，Gd) phases distributed in a discontinuous network with some small block- and rod-shaped eutectic phases scattered at the edge of the Mg12Zn(Y， Gd) phases. 展开

请高手帮我翻译一下这一段。。。: Carbonnanomaterialsarenovelmanufacturedmaterials，havingwidespreadpotentialapplications.Adsorptionofhydrophobicorganiccompounds(HOCs)bycarbonnanomaterialsmayenhancetheirto... Carbon nanomaterials are novel manufactured materials， having widespread potential applications. Adsorption of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) by carbon nanomaterials may enhance their toxicity and affect the fate， transformation， and transport of HOCs in the environment. In this research， adsorption of naphthalene， phenanthrene， and pyrene onto six carbon nanomaterials， including fullerenes， single-walled carbon nanotubes ， and multiwalled carbon nanotubes was investigated， which is the first systematic study on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) sorption by various carbon nanomaterials. All adsorption isotherms were nonlinear and were fitted well by the Polanyi-Manes model (PMM). Through both isotherm modeling and constructing “characteristic curve”， Polanyi theory was useful to describe the adsorption process of PAHs by the carbon nanomaterials. The three fitted parameters (Q0， a， and b) of PMM depended on both PAH properties and the nature of carbon nanomaterials. For different PAHs， adsorption seems to relate with their molecular size， i.e.， the larger the molecular size， the lower the adsorbed volume capacity (Q0)， but higher a and b values. For different carbon nanomaterials， adsorption seems to relate with their surface area， micropore volume， and the volume ratios of mesopore to micropore. Quantitative relationships between these sorbent properties and the estimated parameters of PMM were obtained. These relationships may represent a first fundamental step toward establishing empirical equations for quantitative prediction of PAH adsorption by carbon nanomaterials and possibly other forms of carbonaceous (geo-) sorbents， and for evaluating their environmental impact. In addition， high adsorption capacity of PAHs by carbon nanotubes may add to their high environmental risks once released to the environment， and result in potential alteration of PAHs fate and bioavailability in the environment. 展开

毕业设计外文翻译，高手请进，感激不尽！: ResearchonIntegrationofCoalMineMonitoringandControlSystemwithFieldBusControlSystemAbstract:AccordingtotheconstructionofcurrentcoalminemonitoringandcontrolsystemsinChina，t... Research on Integration of Coal Mine Monitoring and Control System with Field Bus Control System Abstract:According to the construction of current coal mine monitoring and control systems in China，the paper proposes three kinds of applicable schemes of integrating PLC and DCS systems with field bus technology to digitize the system and to improve the flexibility and extent of the system.Essentially，the paper introduces the integration of FCS on I/O layers.Based on a real coal mine safety-monitoring and control system applied with a CAN field bus，the major technology of system relays and extensions is discussed.We believe that one of the most applicable methods is currently replacing the connection between function-stations and field-sensors with a CAN bus on I/O layers for system integration. Key words:monitor and control;field bus control system;CAN;integration 1 Coal Mine Monitoring and Control System and Field Bus Technology As one of the most important methods to improve modern management and production efficiency in coal mines，monitoring and control technology have been widely adopted to maintain safety in coal production.Taking advantage of foreign technologies from the 1980’s，coal mine monitoring and control systems have expanded rapidly in China.At present， automatic control has come into use in most large-scale coal mines，which greatly improved production efficiency and safety and lowered costs. In China，most sub-systems of coal mine systems work independently.They follow a DCS system structure of three layers(center layer，sub-station layer and sensor layer)which consists of a tree to-pology.They are composed of sensors，sub-stations on or under the ground，center stations，multiple controllers and display terminals(Fig.1).They work with analogue signals of 4–20 mA or 200–1000 Hz. Each coupled cable can only act as one line for transmission[1]. Currently control networks have been developed for digitalization and networking.Because traditional analogue signals of 4–20 mA or 200–1000 Hz can only carry simple measurement information and con-trol signals，the communication rate is restricted. Therefore，it is necessary to digitalize and network the entire monitoring and control system. Fig.1 Traditional Structure of Coal Mine Monitoring and Control System 展开

请高手帮忙翻译一下 3: 2.2.1. Physical and physicochemical characterization The particle size distribution of the Ch-zeolite was determined using a laser diffraction equipment (CILASk 1064) and standard wet sieving (Mesh Tylerk series). Scanning electron mic... 2.2.1. Physical and physicochemical characterization The particle size distribution of the Ch-zeolite was determined using a laser diffraction equipment (CILASk 1064) and standard wet sieving (Mesh Tylerk series). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM-PHILIPSk XL20) was used for photomicrographs as well as to analyse the Ch-zeolite composition (Energy Dispersion X-ray， EDX). The sample was initially placed in a vacuum chamber for coating with a thin layer (few nanometers) of gold (Au). The specific surface area of the material was measured by the methylene blue technique and by nitrogen gas adsorption methods， with the latter also providing information about particle porosity. In the methylene blue adsorption method， aqueous solutions (50 ml) of methylene blue (100 mg l 1) were agitated using an orbital shaker (Marconik) for an hour at room temperature in the presence of different quantities of the Ch-zeolite (0.05–0.3 g). The suspensions were then allowed to settle for 23 h and the resulting supernatants were centrifuged at 5000 rpm before the analysis of the residual methylene blue concentration. Results obtained correspond to averaged values of three different experiments. The specific surface area was evaluated by the Langmuir model， assuming the formation， at high concentrations， of a dye monolayer and 1.08 nm2 molecule 1， for the cross-sectional area (Van den Hul and Lyklema， 1968). The Ch-zeolite specific surface area was evaluated by the nitrogen gas adsorption method， using automated equipment (Autosorb 1-Quantachrome Instrumentsk)， employing multipoint BET isotherm adsorption data fitting. Also from these data， the porosity of the material was evaluated through parameters such as volume of total pores (d < 206 nm)， surface area and volume of micropores (d < 2 nm; Micropore Analysis Method). Zeta potential measurements for the natural and ammonia loaded zeolite， as a function of medium pH， were determined using a Zeta Plusk equipment (Brookhaven Instruments). Suspensions (0.01% v/v) of the Ch-zeolite， previously sieved below 37 Am (400 Mesh Tylerk)， in a 10 3 mol l 1 solution of KNO3 were used and the medium pH was controlled with the addition of HNO3 (pH< 7) and KOH (pH>7)， separately. For the Ch-zeolite saturated with ammonia， suspensions of the material were prepared by the same procedure， except that the sample was loaded with 100 mg NH3–N l 1 of ammonia. 展开

急求~有机化学高手进~合成题: 无机试剂任选中间一个是：用乙烯合成CH3CH2CONHCH3 写出一个都有加分邮箱：s734273819@qq.com 先谢谢了~

请高手高手高高手帮忙翻译下面的设备名称: 请帮忙翻译下：谢谢！斑点酶解系统自动斑点切取系统蛋白纯化系统基因芯片扫描系统二维电泳梯度胶制备系统全自动电泳仪多通道悬液芯片系统体内可见光成像系统如果您翻译的十分准确，我... 请帮忙翻译下：谢谢！斑点酶解系统自动斑点切取系统蛋白纯化系统基因芯片扫描系统二维电泳梯度胶制备系统全自动电泳仪多通道悬液芯片系统体内可见光成像系统如果您翻译的十分准确，我将再加Z高分（好像是100分）。我要英文，谢谢！展开

英语高手帮忙翻译段英文谢谢！！: In this paper， the degradation of an azo dye Orange G (OG) on nitrogen-doped TiO2 photocatalysts has been investigated under visible light and sunlight irradiation. Under visible light irradiation， the doped TiO2 nanocatalysts demonstrated ... In this paper， the degradation of an azo dye Orange G (OG) on nitrogen-doped TiO2 photocatalysts has been investigated under visible light and sunlight irradiation. Under visible light irradiation， the doped TiO2 nanocatalysts demonstrated higher activity than the commercial Dugussa P25 TiO2， allowing more efﬁcient utilization of solar light， while under sunlight， P25 showed higher photocatalytic activity. According to the X-ray diffraction (XRD)， X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV–vis spectra analyses， it was found that both the nanosized anatase structure and the appearance of new absorption band in the visible region caused by nitrogen doping were responsible for the signiﬁcant enhancement of OG degradation under visible light. In addition， the photosensitized oxidation mechanism originated from OG itself was also considered contributing to the higher visible-light-induced degradation efﬁciency. The effect of the initial pH of the solution and the dosage of hydrogen peroxide under different light sources was also investigated. Under visible light and sunlight， the optimal solution pH was both 2.0， while the optimal dosage of H2O2 was 5.0 and 15.0 mmol/l， respectively. Azodyes， which are characterized by the presence of one or more azo bonds ( N N )， are among the most notorious widespread environmental pollutants associated with textile，cosmetic， food colorants， printing， and pharmaceutical indus-tries. Because of their non-degradability， toxicity， potential mutagenicity and carcinogenicity， wastewaters originating from these dyes production or application industries pose a major threat to the surrounding ecosystems and human beings’ health.[1–3].Environmental concerns and the need of meeting the strin-gent international standards for rejecting wastewaters has made the development of novel and cost-effective processes for the puriﬁcation of azo dyes efﬂuents an issue of major technological importance. 展开

LABVIEW 虚拟仪器高手帮我翻译下好吗?: 4.VIRTUALINSTRUMENTAfoundationofthecontrolsystemdesignistheconceptofvirtualinstruments.Intraditionalobservatorysystemdesign，instrumentsaretypicallyconsideredentitieswhose... 4. VIRTUAL INSTRUMENT A foundation of the control system design is the concept of virtual instruments. In traditional observatory system design， instruments are typically considered entities whose design and components are fixed well in advance of actual use of the instrument. The approach works quite well when the role of the instrument is well understood with respect to the experiments it is to be used for. It also fits well with a system design where the instruments must be mounted on the telescope (e.g. mounting at the Cassegrain focus)， or exposed to the external environment - since the instrument is static， it can be more easily enclosed. However， this approach has some drawbacks in a laboratory style environment such as that provided by the ATST multiple-bench coude lab. In particular， providing the flexibility to explore new experiments results in a significant effort to adapt existing instruments to meet the requirements of the new experiment. The Virtual Instrument Model has been developed to address this issue， by abstracting the concept of an instrument from the specifics of the components used within that instrument. This allows the configuration of an instrument to be quickly adapted to meet the changes required by different experiments or changes to the laboratory environment. It should be noted that the virtual instrument is not a revolutionary concept but rather is the formalization of ideas often used in laboratory style experimentation. In the virtual instrument model， it is the experiment that drives the virtual instrument's 'design'. 4.1. EXPERIMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS Experiments are the heart of ATST operations and the control system is designed with this in mind. A laboratory style environment provides flexible support to carry out Experiments that are likely not understood or defined at the time the laboratory itself is designed. An Experiment undertaken at the ATST requires a Virtual Instrument. 不要机器翻译的要人工的谢谢大家展开

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