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仪器网> 资料库>(原装进口)人尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物受体(uPAR)Elisa试剂盒说明书

(原装进口)人尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物受体(uPAR)Elisa试剂盒说明书

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2018-10-01 10:01 1283阅读次数

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QuantikineHumanuPARImmunoassayCatalogNumberDUP00Forthequantitativedeterminationofhumanurokinase-typeplasminogenactivatorreceptor(uPAR)concentrationsincellculturesupernates,serum,plasma,andurine.Thispackageinsertmustbereadinitsentiretybeforeusingthisproduct.FORRESEARCHUSEONLY.NOTFORUSEINDIAGNOSTICPROCEDURES.TABLEOFCONTENTSContentsPageINTRODUCTION2PRINCIPLEOFTHEASSAY..................................3LIMITATIONSOFTHEPROCEDURE3MATERIALSPROVIDED....................................3STORAGE4OTHERSUPPLIESREQUIRED.................................4PRECAUTION4SAMPLECOLLECTIONANDSTORAGE............................5SAMPLEPREPARATION5REAGENTPREPARATION...................................6ASSAYPROCEDURE7ASSAYPROCEDURESUMMARY...............................8CALCULATIONOFRESULTS9TYPICALDATA.........................................9TECHNICALHINTS10PRECISION...........................................10LINEARITY11SENSITIVITY..........................................11CALIBRATION11SAMPLEVALUES.......................................12SPECIFICITY13REFERENCES.........................................14PLATELAYOUT15MANUFACTUREDANDDISTRIBUTEDBY:R&DSystems,Inc.TELEPHONE:(800)343-7475614McKinleyPlaceNE(612)379-2956Minneapolis,MN55413FAX:(612)656-4400UnitedStatesofAmericaE-MAIL:info@RnDSystems.comDISTRIBUTEDBY:R&DSystemsEurope,Ltd.19BartonLaneTELEPHONE:+44(0)1235529449AbingdonScienceParkFAX:+44(0)1235533420Abingdon,OX143NBE-MAIL:info@RnDSystems.co.ukUnitedKingdomR&DSystemsChinaCo.Ltd.24A1HuaMinEmpirePlazaTELEPHONE:+86(21)52380373726WestYanAnRoadFAX:+86(21)52371001ShanghaiPRC200050E-MAIL:info@RnDSystemsChina.com.cnINTRODUCTIONUrokinase-typeplasminogenactivatorreceptor(uPAR,CD87)isacellsurfacereceptorthatbindsurokinase-typeplasminogenactivator(uPA)withhighaffinity,therebyfacilitatingthepericellularactivationofplasminogen(seereferences1and2forreviews).uPAR,uPAandplasminogenactivatorinhibitor-1(PAI-1),formatriadwithmultiplefunctions,includingregulationofcellattachment,migration,proliferationanddifferentiation,bybothproteolyticandnonproteolyticmechanisms(2).uPARisanchoredtoextracellularsurfacesthroughaglycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)linkage,withnotransmembranedomain(3).uPARissynthesizedasa335-amino-acidpolypeptidethatincludesa22-residuesignalpeptide(4).A30-residuepeptideiscleavedfromtheC-terminusduringadditionoftheGPIanchor(3).WithlossofthesignalpeptideandtheC-terminalpeptide,thematureproteinhas283aminoacids.Itisvariablyglycosylated,increasingitsmassfromabout31kDafortheproteinbackbonetoasmuchas55kDaforthematureglycoprotein(5).Pro-uPA,asingle-chainprotein,isactivatedtoadisulfide-linked,two-chainproteinbyproteolyticcleavagebyplasmin(1,2,6).Eitherpro-uPAortheactivetwo-chainuPAbindwithhighaffinitytouPAR.Thus,tracesofplasminactivatepro-uPAtouPA,leadingtoincreasinggenerationofplasmininapositivefeedbackloopthatisamplifiedbyuPAR.Whiletheinitiatingeventisnotclear,theeffectisthegenerationofplasminatthecellsurface,whereitdegradestheextracellularmatrixbyactivatingmatrixmetalloproteinases.Thisappearstobeakeyeventintumorinvasivenessandmetastasisandinmigrationofcellsingeneral(1,2,7).ThefunctionsoftheuPA/uPARsystemare,however,moreextensivethanmediationofplasminformation,andtheyincludenon-proteolyticfunctions(1,2).uPA/uPARislocalizedtofocalcontactpointsofcellswithinthesubstratum.Thesesitesincludeintracellularvinculinandtheextracellularadhesionmoleculevitronectin,suggestingdirectadhesivefunctionsandintracellularsignal领functionsforuPAR.uPARbindstointegrins,anditcontainschemotacticactivityinitssingleprotease-sensitiveregion.uPARhasbeenmeasuredinhumanplasma(7-9).SolubleuPARisgeneratedbyremovaloftheGPIanchorbyanendogenousphospholipaseD,freeinguPARofitssurfaceattachment(10).uPARiselevatedinplasmaofpatientswithparoxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria(7,8),amanifestationofaninabilitytoaddGPIanchorstoproteins.IthasbeenpostulatedthattherealsomaybesolubleuPARduetoalternativesplicingoftheprimarytranscript(1),ashasbeendemonstratedformouseuPAR(11).uPARhasbeenidentifiedinurine,wherethelevelisaconsistentfractionofcreatinineconcentration(12).TheQuantikineHumanuPARImmunoassayisa4.5hoursolid-phaseELISAdesignedtomeasurehumanuPARincellculturesupernates,serum,plasma,andurine.ItcontainsNS0-expressedrecombinanthumanuPARandantibodiesraisedagainsttherecombinantfactor.Ithasbeenshowntoaccuratelyquantitatetherecombinantfactor.ResultsobtainedusingnaturalhumanuPARshowedlinearcurvesthatwereparalleltothestandardcurvesobtainedusingtheQuantikinekitstandards.TheseresultsindicatethatthiskitcanbeusedtodeterminerelativemassvaluesofnaturalhumanuPAR.2PRINCIPLEOFTHEASSAYThisassayemploysthequantitativesandwichenzymeimmunoassaytechnique.AmonoclonalantibodyspecificforuPARhasbeenpre-coatedontoamicroplate.StandardsandsamplesarepipettedintothewellsandanyuPARpresentisboundbytheimmobilizedantibody.Afterwashingawayanyunboundsubstances,anenzyme-linkedpolyclonalantibodyspecificforuPARisaddedtothewells.Followingawashtoremoveanyunboundantibody-enzymereagent,asubstratesolutionisaddedtothewellsandcolordevelopsinproportiontotheamountofuPARboundintheinitialstep.Thecolordevelopmentisstoppedandtheintensityofthecolorismeasured.LIMITATIONSOFTHEPROCEDUREFORRESEARCHUSEONLY.NOTFORUSEINDIAGNOSTICPROCEDURES.Thekit首ldnotbeusedbeyondtheexpirationdateonthekitlabel.Donotmixorsubstitutereagentswithotherlotsorsources.Ifsamplesfalloutsidethedynamicrangeoftheassay,furtherdilutethesampleswithCalibratorDiluentandrepeattheassay.Anyvariationinstandarddiluent,operator,pipettingtechnique,washingtechnique,incubationtimeortemperature,andkitagecancausevariationinbinding.Thisassayisdesignedtoeliminateinterferencebyligandsandotherproteinspresentinbiologicalsamples.UntilallfactorshavebeentestedintheQuantikineImmunoassay,thepossibilityofinterferencecannotbeexcluded.MATERIALSPROVIDEDuPARMicroplate(Part890714)-96wellpolystyrenemicroplate(12stripsof8wells)coatedwithamousemonoclonalantibodyagainstuPAR.uPARConjugate(Part890715)-21mLofpolyclonalantibodyagainstuPARconjugatedtohorseradishperoxidasewithpreservatives.uPARStandard(Part890716)-40ngofrecombinanthumanuPARinabufferedproteinbasewithpreservatives;lyophilized.AssayDiluentRD1W(Part895117)-11mLofabufferedproteinbasewithpreservatives.CalibratorDiluentRD6P(Part895118)-21mLofanimalserumwithpreservatives.WashBufferConcentrate(Part895003)-21mLofa25-foldconcentratedsolutionofbufferedsurfactantwithpreservatives.ColorReagentA(Part895000)-12.5mLofstabilizedhydrogenperoxide.ColorReagentB(Part895001)-12.5mLofstabilizedchromogen(tetramethylbenzidine).StopSolution(Part895032)-6mLof2Nsulfuricacid.PlateCovers-4adhesivestrips.3STORAGEUnopenedKitStoreat2-8°C.Donotusepastkitexpirationdate.Opened/ReconstitutedReagentsDilutedWashBufferMaybestoredforupto1monthat2-8°C.*StopSolutionAssayDiluentRD1WCalibratorDiluentRD6PConjugateUnmixedColorReagentAUnmixedColorReagentBStandardMicroplateWellsReturnunusedwellstothefoilpouchcontainingthedesiccantpack,resealalongentireedgeofzip-seal.Maybestoredforupto1monthat2-8°C.**Providedthisiswithintheexpirationdateofthekit.OTHERSUPPLIESREQUIREDMicroplatereadercapableofmeasuringabsorbanceat450nm,withthecorrectionwavelengthsetat540nmor570nm.Pipettesandpipettetips.Deionizedordistilledwater.Squirtbottle,manifolddispenser,orautomatedmicroplatewasher.500mLgraduatedcylinder.Testtubesfordilution.HumanuPARControls(optional;availablefromR&DSystems).PRECAUTIONTheStopSolutionprovidedwiththiskitisanacidsolution.Weareye,hand,face,andclothingprotectionwhenusingthismaterial.4SAMPLECOLLECTIONANDSTORAGECellCultureSupernates-Removeparticulatesbycentrifugationandassayimmediatelyoraliquotandstoresamplesat-20°C.Avoidrepeatedfreeze-thawcycles.Serum-Useaserumseparatortube(SST)andallowsamplestoclotfor30minutesbeforecentrifugationfor10minutesat1000xg.Removeserumandassayimmediatelyoraliquotandstoresamplesat-20°C.Avoidrepeatedfreeze-thawcycles.Plasma-CollectplasmausingheparinorEDTAasananticoagulant.Centrifugeat1000xgwithin30minutesofcollection.Assayimmediatelyoraliquotandstoresamplesat-20°C.Avoidrepeatedfreeze-thawcycles.Note:Citrateplasmahasnotbeenvalidatedforuseinthisassay.LipemicsamplesandsamplescontaininghighlevelsofhumanserumalbuminarenotsuitableforthemeasurementofhumanuPARwiththisassay.Urine-Asepticallycollectthefirsturineoftheday(mid-stream),voideddirectlyintoasterilecontainer.Centrifugetoremoveparticulatematter.Assayimmediatelyoraliquotandstoreat-20°C.Avoidrepeatedfreeze-thawcycles.Formoreinformationoncollectingandhand领urinespecimens,refertotheNationalCommitteeforClinicalLaboratoryStandards(NCCLS)publicationGP16-T.SAMPLEPREPARATIONCellculturesupernates,serum,plasma,andurinesamplesrequireatleasta5-folddilution.Asuggested5-folddilutionis25Lofsample+100LofCalibratorDiluentRD6P.5REAGENTPREPARATIONBringallreagentstoroomtemperaturebeforeuse.WashBuffer-Ifcrystalshaveformedintheconcentrate,warmtoroomtemperatureandmixgentlyuntilthecrystalshavecompletelydissolved.Dilute20mLofWashBufferConcentrateintodeionizedordistilledwatertoprepare500mLofWashBuffer.SubstrateSolution-ColorReagentsAandB首ldbemixedtogetherinequalvolumeswithin15minutesofuse.Protectfromlight.200Loftheresultantmixtureisrequiredperwell.uPARStandard-ReconstitutetheuPARStandardwith1.0mLofdeionizedordistilledwater.Thisreconstitutionproducesastocksolutionof40,000pg/mL.Allowthestandardtositforaminimumof15minuteswithgentleagitationpriortomakingdilutions.Pipette450LofCalibratorDiluentRD6Pintothe4000pg/mLtube.Pipette200LofCalibratorDiluentRD6Pintotheremainingtubes.Usethestocksolutiontoproduceadilutionseries(below).Mixeachtubethoroughlybeforethenexttransfer.The4000pg/mLstandardservesasthehighstandard.CalibratorDiluentRD6Pservesasthezerostandard(0pg/mL).6ASSAYPROCEDUREBringallreagentsandsamplestoroomtemperaturebeforeuse.Itisrecommendedthatallsamples,standards,andcontrolsbeassayedinduplicate.1.Prepareallreagents,workingstandards,andsamplesasdirectedintheprevioussections.2.Removeexcessmicroplatestripsfromtheplateframe,returnthemtothefoilpouchcontainingthedesiccantpack,andreseal.3.Add100LofAssayDiluentRD1Wtoeachwell.4.Add50LofStandard,control,orsample*perwell.Coverwiththeadhesivestripprovided.Incubatefor2hoursatroomtemperature.Aplatelayoutisprovidedtorecordstandardsandsamplesassayed.5.Aspirateeachwellandwash,repeatingtheprocessthreetimesforatotaloffourwashes.Washbyfil领eachwellwithWashBuffer(400L)usingasquirtbottle,manifolddispenser,orautowasher.Completeremovalofliquidateachstepisessentialtogoodperformance.Afterthelastwash,removeanyremainingWashBufferbyaspiratingordecanting.Inverttheplateandblotitagainstcleanpapertowels.6.Add200LofuPARConjugatetoeachwell.Coverwithanewadhesivestrip.Incubatefor2hoursatroomtemperature.7.Repeattheaspiration/washasinstep5.8.Add200LofSubstrateSolutiontoeachwell.Incubatefor30minutesatroomtemperature.Protectfromlight.9.Add50LofStopSolutiontoeachwell.Thecolorinthewells首ldchangefrombluetoyellow.Ifthecolorinthewellsisgreenorifthecolorchangedoesnotappearuniform,gentlytaptheplatetoensurethoroughmixing.10.Determinetheopticaldensityofeachwellwithin30minutes,usingamicroplatereadersetto450nm.Ifwavelengthcorrectionisavailable,setto540nmor570nm.Ifwavelengthcorrectionisnotavailable,subtractreadingsat540nmor570nmfromthereadingsat450nm.Thissubtractionwillcorrectforopticalimperfectionsintheplate.Readingsmadedirectlyat450nmwithoutcorrectionmaybehigherandlessaccurate.*Samplesrequiredilution.SeeSamplePreparationsection.7ASSAYPROCEDURESUMMARY8CALCULATIONOFRESULTSAveragetheduplicatereadingsforeachstandard,control,andsampleandsubtracttheaveragezerostandardopticaldensity.Createastandardcurvebyreducingthedatausingcomputersoftwarecapableofgeneratingalog/logcurve-fit.Asanalternative,constructastandardcurvebyplottingthemeanabsorbanceforeachstandardonthey-axisagainsttheconcentrationonthex-axisanddrawabestfitcurvethroughthepointsonalog/loggraph.ThedatamaybelinearizedbyplottingthelogoftheuPARconcentrationsversusthelogoftheO.D.onalinearscale,andthebestfitlinecanbedeterminedbyregressionanalysis.Ifthesampleshavebeendiluted,theconcentrationreadfromthestandardcurvemustbemultipliedbythedilutionfactor.TYPICALDATAThisstandardcurveisprovidedfordemonstrationonly.Astandardcurve首ldbegeneratedforeachsetofsamplesassayed.9pg/mL062.5125250500100020004000O.D.0.0460.0440.0720.0730.1050.1050.1700.1710.3000.3040.5650.5451.0661.0752.1222.076Average0.0450.0720.1050.1700.3020.5551.0702.099Corrected___0.0270.0600.1250.2570.5101.0252.054TECHNICALHINTSWhenmixingorreconstitutingproteinsolutions,alwaysavoidfoaming.Toavoidcross-contamination,changepipettetipsbetweenadditionsofeachstandardlevel,betweensampleadditions,andbetweenreagentadditions.Also,useseparatereservoirsforeachreagent.Whenusinganautomatedplatewasher,addinga30secondsoakperiodfollowingtheadditionofwashbuffer,and/orrotatingtheplate180degreesbetweenwashstepsmayimproveassayprecision.Toensureaccurateresults,properadhesionofplatesealersduringincubationstepsisnecessary.SubstrateSolution首ldremaincolorlessuntiladdedtotheplate.KeeptheSubstrateSolutionprotectedfromlight.SubstrateSolution首ldchangefromcolorlesstogradationsofblue.StopSolution首ldbeaddedtotheplateinthesameorderastheSubstrateSolution.ThecolordevelopedinthewellswillturnfrombluetoyellowuponadditionoftheStopSolution.WellsthataregreenincolorindicatethattheStopSolutionhasnotmixedthoroughlywiththeSubstrateSolution.PRECISIONIntra-assayPrecision(Precisionwithinanassay)Threesamplesofknownconcentrationweretestedtwentytimesononeplatetoassessintra-assayprecision.Inter-assayPrecision(Precisionbetweenassays)Threesamplesofknownconcentrationweretestedinfortyseparateassaystoassessinter-assayprecision.Intra-assayPrecisionInter-assayPrecisionSample123123n202020404040Mean(pg/mL)8361593241279615462300Standarddeviation17.365.418144.378.9136CV(%)2.14.17.55.65.15.910LINEARITYToassessthelinearityoftheassay,samplesspikedwithhighconcentrationsofuPARweredilutedwithCalibratorDiluentRD6Ptoproducesampleswithvalueswithinthedynamicrangeoftheassay.Cellculturemedia*(n=4)Serum*(n=5)Heparinplasma*(n=5)EDTAplasma*(n=5)Urine*(n=5)1:2Average%ofExpected10396-112104101-105104101-10610194-105102Range(%)99-1051:4Average%ofExpected109101-115106103-111107104-110105101-108104Range(%)95-1121:8Average%ofExpected109101-111106103-112106102-110106103-113108Range(%)104-1131:16Average%ofExpected10999-11410599-11110598-11010498-111108Range(%)103-112*Sampleswerediluted5-foldpriortoassayasdirectedinSamplePreparation.SENSITIVITYTheminimumdetectabledose(MDD)ofuPARistypicallylessthan33pg/mL.TheMDDwasdeterminedbyaddingtwostandarddeviationstothemeanopticaldensityvalueoftwentyzerostandardreplicatesandcalculatingthecorrespondingconcentration.CALIBRATIONThisimmunoassayiscalibratedagainstahighlypurifiedNS0-expressedrecombinanthumanuPARproducedatR&DSystems.11SAMPLEVALUESSerum/Plasma/Urine-SamplesfromapparentlyhealthyvolunteerswereevaluatedforthepresenceofuPARinthisassay.Nomedicalhistorieswereavailableforthedonorsusedinthisstudy.SampleTypeMean(pg/mL)Range(pg/mL)Serum(n=60)23701195-4415Heparinplasma(n=35)2165977-5347EDTAplasma(n=35)1871864-3829Urine(n=35)2975691-6098CellCultureSupernates-Humanperipheralbloodmononuclearcells(5x106cells/mL)wereculturedinRPMIsupplementedwith5%fetalcalfserum,50M-mercaptoethanol,2mML-glutamine,100U/mLpenicillin,and100g/mLstreptomycinsulfate.Thecellswereculturedunstimulatedorstimulatedwith10g/mLPHA.AliquotsofthecellculturesupernateswereremovedandassayedforlevelsofnaturaluPAR.ConditionDay1(pg/mL)Day5(pg/mL)Unstimulated12282123Stimulated10,005689512SPECIFICITYThisassayrecognizesrecombinantandnaturalhumanuPAR.Thefactorslistedbelowwerepreparedat50ng/mLinCalibratorDiluentRD6Pandassayedforcross-reactivity.Preparationsofthefollowingfactorsat50ng/mLinamid-rangerecombinanthumanuPARcontrolwereassayedforinterference.Nosignificantcross-reactivityorinterferencewasobserved.RecombinanthumanuPAdoesnotcross-reactinthisassaybutdoesinterfereatconcentrationsgreaterthan3000pg/mL.13Recombinanthuman:ANGARCNTF-ECGFEGFEpoFGFacidicFGFbasicFGF-4FGF-5FGF-6Flt-3LigandG-CSFGM-CSFsgp130GROGROGROHB-EGFHGFIFN-IGF-IIGF-IIIL-1IL-1IL-1raIL-1sRIIL-1sRIIIL-2IL-2sRIL-3IL-3sRIL-4IL-4sRIL-5IL-5sRIL-5sRIL-6IL-6sRIL-7IL-8IL-9IL-10IL-11IL-12IL-13KGF(FGF-7)LAP(TGF-1)LIFM-CSFMCP-1MIP-1MIP-1-NGFOSMPD-ECGFPDGF-AAPDGF-ABPDGF-BBPTNRANTESSCFSLPITGF-TGF-1TGF-2TGF-3TGF-sRIITNF-TNF-sTNFRIsTNFRIIVEGFRecombinantmouse:GM-CSFIL-1IL-1IL-3IL-4IL-5IL-6IL-7IL-9IL-10IL-13LIFMIP-1MIP-1SCFTNF-uPARRecombinantamphibian:TGF-5Naturalproteins:bovineFGFacidicbovineFGFbasichumanPDGFporcinePDGFhumanTGF-1porcineTGF-1REFERENCES1.Dear,A.E.andR.L.Medcalf(1998)Eur.J.Biochem.252:185.2.Blasi,F.(1997)ImmunlogyToday18:415.3.Ploug,M.etal.(1991)J.Biol.Chem.266:1926.4.Roldan,A.L.(1990)EMBOJ.9:467.5.Behrendt,N.(1990)J.Biol.Chem.265:6453.6.Blasi,F.etal.(1987)J.CellBiol.104:801.7.Ronne,E.etal.(1995)Br.J.Haematol.89:576.8.Ploug,M.etal.(1992)Blood79:1447.9.Stephens,R.W.etal.(1999)J.Natl.CancerInst.91:869.10.Wilhelm,O.G.etal.(1999)J.CellularPhysiol.180:225.11.Kristensen,P.etal.(1991)J.CellBiol.115:1763.12.Sier,C.F.M.etal.(1999)Lab.Invest.79:717.14PLATELAYOUTUsethisplatelayouttorecordstandardsandsamplesassayed.2010R&DSystems,Inc.12.99750440.57/10

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