虚拟语气的倒装

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  大民民9 2016-05-09 00:00:00

  有时可将条件从句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即把从句中的 等提到句首： Were I Tom，I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。 Should it be necessary，I would go. 假若有必要，我会去的。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 【注】 ① 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren’t，Shouldn’t，Hadn’t而置于句首。 ② 有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词： Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…)

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  cathylau77 2018-08-01 00:00:00

  属于部分倒装，当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首： 1. If he should fail，he would kill himself. →Should he fail，he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2. If I were you，I would do it at once. →Were I you，I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 3. If I could do it，I would. →Could I do it，I would.

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